工业企业高炉炉衬侵蚀监测系统的研究动态

本在介绍高炉炼铁工况的基础上。分析了高炉炉体砌层－炉衬的侵蚀机理，对高炉炉衬侵蚀的检测方法进行了探讨。在重点研究了国内外高炉炉衬侵蚀检测方法的前提下，对目前较先进的“触发脉冲响应法（ＦＭＴ）”的原理和优缺点进行了分析。     

PVC管道或砌护渠道输水与开沟灌溉相结合的造林方法及效果

开沟灌溉造林与大田平灌相比，具有总体用水量少，局部给水量多的特点，能够显著地提高灌溉效率，提高造林成活率和林木生长量。同时，利用管道和砌护渠道输水，可防止渗漏，提高水的利用率。     

油气田管道HDPE内衬技术的应用

随着国内外油气田的深度开发,介质工况愈发复杂苛刻,高密度聚乙烯(High Density Polyethylene,HDPE)内衬技术是控制油气田地面集输系统及注水系统腐蚀泄漏、延长管道服役寿命的重要措施之一。基于等径压缩HDPE管的内衬原理,结合国内外标准规范,从设计、施工、经济性3方面进行对比分析,提出了HDPE内衬管的材料性能要求、HDPE内衬技术的适用工况、内衬管与基管的结合形式、放空口设计原则,以及基于安装和存储最小壁厚、内衬层稳定性和抗塌陷强度三个方面确定的HDPE内衬管壁厚。对比了不同HDPE内衬管技术的接头形式,提出优先考虑法兰连接方式。介绍了HDPE内衬技术的施工安装工序和热煨弯头内衬的形式,并对施工质量控制关键点和要求进行总结。对比不同油气田管道选材方案的经济性,以期推动HDPE内衬管在油气田管道的应用,从而更好地解决管道腐蚀泄漏问题。     

Chiari‐Like Malformation and Syringomyelia in American Brussels Griffon Dogs

Background

Although Chiari‐like malformation (CM) and syringomyelia (SM) have been described in many small breed dogs, the prevalence and clinical manifestations of this complex have not been documented in a large cohort of American Brussels Griffon (ABG) dogs.

Objectives

To characterize the clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of CM and SM in the ABG breed.

Animals

Eighty‐four American Kennel Club registered ABG dogs were recruited.

Methods

Prospective study. Complete histories and neurologic examinations were obtained before MRI. Images were blindly reviewed and calculations were made by using OsiriX. All analyses were performed by Student''s t‐test, Spearman''s correlation, ANOVA, and chi‐square test where appropriate.

Results

Chiari‐like malformation and SM were present in 65% and 52% of dogs, respectively. Twenty‐eight percent of dogs had neurologic deficits and 20% had neck pain. Mean central canal (CC) transverse height was 2.5 mm with a mean length of 3.6 cervical vertebrae. Neurologic deficits were significantly associated with a larger syrinx (P = .04, P = .08) and syrinx size increased with age (P = .027). SM was associated with a smaller craniocervical junction (CCJ) height (P = .04) and larger ventricles (P = .0001; P < .001).

Conclusions and Clinical Importance

Syringomyelia and CM are prevalent in American Brussels Griffon dogs. Syrinx size is associated with neurologic deficits, CM, larger ventricles, a smaller craniocervical junction height, neurologic deficits, and cerebellar herniation. Fifty‐two percent of dogs with a SM were clinically normal.     

标准农田建设中现浇渠施工工艺——钢架四面立模一次成型技术

从材料选择、模板制作及安装、砼的制作及养护等方面介绍了标准农田建设中现浇渠施工工艺,即钢架四面立模一次成型技术。     

骟树原理与推论

介绍总结了骟树伐木技术及其优点、起源和文化内涵,该技术仅存在于甘肃省陇南市武都区角弓乡一带,属民间技术,富有地方特色。结合植物解剖学、生理学等知识,分析提出栈糖渠模型,系统解释了骟树伐木原理,并推广应用该模型解释了一些树木学现象,进而改进该模型分析植物,描绘出一幅粗线条的植物进化路线图。     

南方平原灌区渠道防渗工程规划方案决策分析

针对目前灌区防渗渠道规划的局限性，引入价值工程的概念，并根据南方平原地区灌区的特点，应用计算机模拟技术，通过对渠道的衬砌费用和节水量的模拟计算，得出更为切合实际的灌区防渗渠道投资效益评价指标，从而确定防渗工程的最优布局以及工程实施的先后顺序。     

引黄济津应急调水工程河北段输水能力计算

针对引黄济津应急调水工程河北段的输水能力进行了研究。渠段的输水能力是指渠段所能通过的最大入流量，即渠段的首端断面所能通过的最大流量。根据引黄济津应急调水工程近4年的实测数据，构建了适于干河床水流推进过程渗漏损失的改进模型、小水深情况下的糙率加大模型，并采用均匀试验优选方法对水力参数进行了反演，利用非恒定流模型对引黄济津河北段渠系输水能力进行了计算。结果表明，建立的渗漏损失改进模型、小水深情况下的糙率加大模型是合理的，反演得到的参数是精确的；由于在水流推进与涨水阶段渠床的非稳定渗漏起了较大作用，所以各渠段的输水能力在非稳定输水阶段比稳定输水阶段稍大。输水能力的计算结果可以为引黄济津未来几年的输水规划与调度提供具体的指导。     

Changes to freshwater mussel assemblages after 25 years of impoundment and river habitat fragmentation

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ULTRASONOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF THE EXTERNAL EAR CANAL AND TYMPANIC MEMBRANE IN DOGS

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